Wednesday, May 23, 2012

RG2011... Fakta Penjara Alcatraz

 





One of the most famous prisons in the world is an American prison Alcatraz (Alcatraz), also known as The Rock (English - Rock), which is located on a small island of the same name in the San Francisco Bay. For several decades, the prison is closed, but thanks to the numerous stories and rumors people are hearing the word "Alcatraz" for a long time to be thinking primarily about the prison, not the island itself!





His famous prison was not because of the many films shot here, but because of the prisoners, who sat out time in their cells. In Alcatraz contained the most violent criminals USA! The name of the island was in 1775 when the San Francisco Bay arrived Spaniard Juan Manuel Ayala (Juan Manuel de Ayala). In total there are three in the Bay Islands, and the Spaniard gave them the name of one of Alcatraces. The meaning of this word is still being hotly debated, but most agree that it means "pelican" or "strange bird."



The first buildings appeared on the island in 1850, when by decree of President of the USA, it was decided to place on Alcatraz a military base. As a result, after a few years, the island has increased strength. It placed more than a hundred guns, and Alcatraz was one of the most secure forts on the West Coast.



However, it soon appeared first on the island of prisoners. They were not notorious criminals, but ordinary soldiers who violated a decree. The more prisoners on Alcatraz became, the less guns getting into the fortress. It will take several more years before the fortress finally lose its original meaning and become one of the most famous prisons on earth!



Already in 1909 the castle was demolished and in its place was built a prison. Construction was carried out for two years, and the main labor force were prisoners of the Pacific Division Disciplinary Barracks U.S. Army. It is a consequence of the construction and will be called "The Rock".



The prison on the island of Alcatraz had become a real dungeon for the most egregious offenders with minimal rights for prisoners. Thus, the U.S. government wanted to show the public that does everything it can to fight crime, which swept the country in the 20th and 30th years of last century.



Total Alcatraz prison was designed for 336 people, but usually it contained far fewer prisoners. Many believe that Alcatraz is one of the darkest and most brutal prison on earth, but it's not entirely true. Despite the fact that it is positioned as a maximum security prison, there were single camera and quite comfortable. Many inmates from other prisons, even wrote the application for a transfer to Alcatraz!



One of the most famous prison Alcatraz is Al Capone, Doc Barker, Arthur and George "Machine Gun" Kelly, but the vast majority of local criminals were not notorious thugs and killers.



In prison on the island are usually planted only those prisoners who were prone to escape. The fact that the escape was almost impossible here. Of course, there were many attempts and many prisoners even managed to get the most out of jail, but that's to leave the island was an impossible task. Strong currents and ice water ruined a lot of fugitives, who decided to swim to get to the mainland! In just a while before Alcatraz was used as a federal prison, was made ​​14 attempts to escape, in which a total of 36 people participated. None of them could not leave the island alive ...



March 21, 1962 on the island prison of Alcatraz officially closed. It is believed that it was closed due to significant costs for the maintenance of prisoners, as well as the need for costly restoration work. Several years passed, and in 1973 the legendary prison is now available to the public. Today Alcatraz is visited annually by tens of thousands of tourists.

source

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