Often when traveling through Bavaria and the rest of Europe, I poked a finger in the ruined ancient tower and the chapel and asked about the cause of local damage. "And this is our little Napoleon stormed pobombit and their guns," - replied nonchalantly Aborigines. Or in every garden necessarily unique grape growing, but the soldiers came Napoleon povyrubali and taken to France. Or talked more traditional urban legend as one night here lodged itself is great and slammed the mayor's daughter. Since then, the ruling elite at all of them as the selection undersized and big noses. And the places where footprints had "Corsican dwarf" is actually in Europe are vast. Even the most prominent Russian historian Artemy Lebedev claimed that on the floor in the Kremlin still miraculously puddle dries up, which Napoleon himself did two hundred years ago.
Truly unlimited greatness of this man with a proud profile, carved into the rocks echoing the contours of semi-wild Corsica. For his entire career Ratna Napoleon called the ranks of his army every tenth Frenchman. Relatives of every twenty residents of France were digging their graves. After the bloody Russian campaign of 1812, after the crushing failure of Leipzig in 1813, causing so much grief and shame the people of France, Napoleon returned from exile on the island of Elba, and lightning, the first call to arms collecting two hundred thousand volunteer soldiers.Explain to me how so many almost puppy love for this figure not only in the French themselves, but even his opponents? After all, they have caused excessive selfishness and lust for glory Bonaparte. As soon stung his victories British acceded to the European slender chorus conclusions ode to Napoleon. Perhaps Napoleon was their last Galaktikos. The last Demigod. The messenger of the mythical eras, where feats of arms were associated with the names of great generals. The last man who has risen from the bottom, the last bloody romantic, slept in the campaigns of the drum and zhravshy gruel with his soldiers in the name of the grim idea of conquering the whole universe. A worthy heir and the last scion of the greatest dynasty in the history of mankind, the great dynasty of the conquerors - Thutmose III, Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, Cyrus the Great, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, Frederick II, Charles the Twelfth ... Napoleon for his not very long life hath France , gave the feel empire, and then humiliated her and left in ruins and the crosses on the graves of more than a million. 2.
And in response to his French have a great son of the most ambitious of the grave I've ever seen. all started with the will of Bonaparte, where he wanted to be buried on the banks of the Seine. But ended his days among the bleak landscape of one of the most remote islands of the world - the island of St. Helena - Napoleon did not wish to return to their homeland by the British. Unnamed stone so gloomy hour - that's all the honor that had the British Napoleon. Oh, they were very hurt by these children overconceited port ushlyh whores and dealers of the East and the West India Company. Or just afraid of the name of Napoleon, even after death. Only in 1840, twenty years after the death of the Emperor, the French king Louis-Philippe at great cost to the British bowed to the resolution on the return of the ashes to Paris. The king even sent his son on a frigate on a long and dangerous voyage of the body of Napoleon. December 15, 1840 in the chilly day all Paris came to spend his last journey of the Emperor. The hearse containing the ashes of Napoleon rode through the main streets of the city and stopped at the steps of the majestic Cathedral of Invalides, popularly called Soldier's church. It is of the cathedral, at the gate of which, in 1802, the Emperor was presented for the first time his future veterans of one of the most famous in the history of the Army Awards - Order of the Legion of Honor. Interestingly, from the start of construction of the Invalides Cathedral was intended as a mausoleum of another great Frenchman - Louis XIV. Louis nurtured the idea of Gallican Church - the combined French church independent of the Vatican. That is why, like contrasting Les Invalides Cathedral of St. Peter, who has a similar stately dome. 3.
The main altar. Many immediately find similarities with the same altar in the Cathedral of St. Peter in the Vatican. 4.
5. 
The inside of the dome with frescoes, created by Robert de Cote (yes, that cat.) 6.
While the tomb was constructed, the urn containing the ashes of Napoleon rested in a nearby chapel of Saint Jerome. 7.
Aged And there, by the way, as much as much as 12 years. Construction took place very slowly, so that even the author of Louis Visconti died before completion of the work. But it turned out that all the boys envious. 8.
Napoleon's body, clad in the uniform of the commander of the Guards and the traditional three-cornered hat, the coffin was lowered into the oak, then in zinc, then a black wood coffin, then red, and so six times nested doll principle. So at the time of the pharaohs were buried in the earth, too, which Napoleon was led to war. The coffin was sealed in a sarcophagus of red porphyry Karelian. 9.
For porphyry appealed to the Russian Emperor Nicholas the First. And he said that for the great Frenchman Russia will spare no stone from Finland sent bulyzhnichek weighing a couple of tons. The crypt is resting on a granite pedestal and tile floor in the shape of a star, which are the gold space battles and conquered Napoleon cities. Rivoli, Marengo, Friedland, Jena, Wagram, the Egyptian pyramids. The greatest battle of Napoleon, the triumph of his military leader of luck - Austerlitz. Finally, Moscow. 10.
Napoleon became the only foreign military leader, who managed to conquer Moscow after the invention and diffusion of firearms (factored out of the Time of Troubles). During tomb day and night to the next ring of twelve marble winged Victory Victoria 11.
The walls are decorated with bas-reliefs round gallery with images of Napoleon and his marshals legendary. Done explicitly in the antique manner. 12.
13. 
In the chapel around the sarcophagus found their peace of the grave of other great generals of France. Hubert Lyautey. Marshall and the French defense minister in the early twentieth century. Conqueror of Morocco. 14.
The Marquis de Vauban (in the grave only his heart), the great French engineer of the 17th century, who built thirty three fortresses and conquered fifty three. 15.
Ferdinand Foch. French marshal during World War II. 16.
And others. Among those buried here the bodies of three simple French officers, who made his name immortal in battle at Cameron, when 65 soldiers of the Foreign Legion during the day repulsed the attack of three thousand Mexicans. It's amazing how this legendary in the history of the Foreign Legion event has not yet taken off the scale and maudlin movie-battle. bronze cannon in the courtyard every time volley celebrated landmark victory of French arms, including the surrender of Germany at the end of the First World War. 17 .
When Hitler drove a tank rolls in Paris, he immediately ordered to transport guns in there to burn the Reichstag and in honor of them wins the Wehrmacht. In 1945, the gun went home. Hitler could not be Napoleon. For obvious reasons ... At this point I definitely close his epic stories about at Les Invalides in Paris. I spent a lot of effort into writing these posts and got even more fun digging through directories and getting your complimentary comments. Thank you and see you next time - the clouds, stopped flowing :-) The first part of the exhibition of the Invalides, dedicated to the Middle Ages - is the second part of the exhibition of the Invalides, dedicated to World War I - is the third part of the exhibition of the Invalides, dedicated to the Second World War - here
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